Denise C. Gottfredson
is a Professor at the University of Maryland Department of Criminal
Justice and Criminology. She received a Ph.D. in Social Relations
from The Johns Hopkins University, where she specialized in Sociology
of Education. D. Gottfredson's research interests include delinquency
and delinquency prevention, and particularly the effects of school
environments on youth behavior. Gottsfredson has recently completed randomized experiments to test the effectiveness of the Baltimore City Drug Treatment Court and the Strengthening Families Program in Washington D.C. She is currently directing a randomized trial of the effects of after school programs on the development of problem behavior.
Gottfredson
has contributed to the literature of school-based crimeprevention
by testing specific strategies and more recently by summarizing
the literature. Her earlier evaluations include Project PATHE, an
environmental approach to delinquency prevention; a three-year organization
development intervention to reduce violence and related problem
behaviors in two troubled Baltimore City junior high school; and
a three-year effort in eight Charleston, South
Carolina middle schools aimed at altering school and classroom environments
to reduce student misbehavior. Another was a study of the effects
on subsequent criminal behavior of removing serious juvenile offenders
from a training school. Recently, she has provided several useful
summaries of the literature on school-based prevention. These efforts
include a report to the U.S. Congress on what works, what doesn't
work, and what is promising in school-based crime prevention and
several subsequent articles and chapters that have re-evaluated
this literature using meta-analysis. She worked on a recent National
Study of Delinquency Prevention in Schools, which described the
nature and quality of the school-based prevention practices as they
are implemented in typical school settings. She also has a recent
book on school-based delinquency prevention. .
Much of Gottfredson's
career has been devoted to developing effectivecollaborations between
researchers and practitioners. She directs a project that provides
research expertise to the Maryland Governor's Office of Crime Control
and Prevention in its efforts to promote effective prevention practices
in Maryland. Gottfredson has recently
completed randomized experiments to test the effectiveness of the
Baltimore City Drug Treatment Court and the Strengthening Families
Program in Washington D.C. She also directs an evaluation of the
Maryland After School Opportunity Fund Program, a large-scale after
school initiative in Maryland.
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